Sea temperature and swimming season in Al Khafjī
The sea off Al Khafjī is comfortable for swimming from March to December. It peaks at 33.9°C in August and drops to 17.9°C in January.
Month by month
Sea temperature, the air you climb out into, and the wind that decides how that feels.
| Month | Sea | Air | Wind | Feels | What to wear |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 17.9°C | 18.4°C | 4.2 m/s | Bracing | 3/2 mm full suit |
| February | 18.0°C | 19.3°C | 4.2 m/s | Bracing | 3/2 mm full suit |
| March | 19.2°C | 24.3°C | 4.3 m/s | Comfortable | shorty, or nothing if you are acclimatised |
| April | 22.8°C | 32.0°C | 4.4 m/s | Very comfortable | none, or a rash vest |
| May | 27.0°C | 36.3°C | 3.9 m/s | Bath-like | none needed |
| June | 30.7°C | 41.8°C | 5.3 m/s | Bath-like | none needed |
| July | 32.7°C | 42.9°C | 5.4 m/s | Bath-like | none needed |
| August | 33.9°C | 43.5°C | 4.7 m/s | Bath-like | none needed |
| September | 32.7°C | 40.4°C | 4.9 m/s | Bath-like | none needed |
| October | 29.9°C | 36.4°C | 4.5 m/s | Bath-like | none needed |
| November | 26.1°C | 25.9°C ↓ | 4.5 m/s | Bath-like | none needed |
| December | 21.4°C | 23.5°C | 4.3 m/s | Comfortable | none, or a rash vest |
Air is the average daily maximum — roughly what you would meet swimming in the middle of the day. An arrow marks months where the air is colder than the sea.
When in the day can you swim?
Daylight and burn risk by month, in Asia/Riyadh local time.
| Month | Sunrise | Sunset | Daylight | Peak UV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 06:39 | 17:11 | 10h 32m | 4.8 |
| February | 06:24 | 17:36 | 11h 12m | 6.6 |
| March | 05:55 | 17:54 | 11h 59m | 8.9 |
| April | 05:20 | 18:11 | 12h 51m | 11.1 |
| May | 04:55 | 18:29 | 13h 34m | 12.2 |
| June | 04:48 | 18:44 | 13h 56m | 12.6 |
| July | 04:58 | 18:45 | 13h 47m | 12.9 |
| August | 05:15 | 18:25 | 13h 10m | 12.5 |
| September | 05:31 | 17:51 | 12h 20m | 10.9 |
| October | 05:46 | 17:16 | 11h 30m | 8.2 |
| November | 06:08 | 16:52 | 10h 44m | 5.6 |
| December | 06:30 | 16:51 | 10h 21m | 4.4 |
Open water burns faster than a beach: the surface reflects sunlight up at you, and sunscreen washes off in the first few minutes. A long swim under a UV index above 6 needs a rash vest more than it needs more cream.
What the bands mean
| From | Description | In practice |
|---|---|---|
| above 26°C | Bath-like | Warm enough that it offers no cooling at all |
| above 22°C | Very comfortable | Swimwear, no time limit for most people |
| above 19°C | Comfortable | Pleasant once you are in; most people swim happily |
| above 16°C | Bracing | Swimmable but short; many prefer a shorty wetsuit |
| above 12°C | Cold | Wetsuit territory. Unprotected swims should be brief |
| below 12°C | Dangerous | Cold shock risk. Specialist gear and supervision |
Do you need a wetsuit in Al Khafjī?
Some months, yes. The sea drops to 17.9°C in January. What thickness, month by month, for swimming and for surfing →
Other coastal cities in Saudi Arabia
Where these numbers come from, and what they miss
- Open water, not your beach. The measurement is a satellite cell about 28 km across, centred 14.9 km from Al Khafjī. Shallow bays and lagoons run warmer; exposed coasts with upwelling run colder, sometimes by several degrees.
- Surface temperature. Below a few metres the sea is often noticeably colder, and in summer a warm surface layer can sit over much colder water.
- A six-year average, not a thirty-year normal. Sea temperature varies little between years, so this is close — but it is not a climate normal, and any individual year will differ.
- Averages hide storms. A monthly mean says nothing about the week a cold current arrives.